From February 26, for a period of 2 months, Lab members will be testing a new, agile and dynamic way of working. Divided into 5 squads, each led by a manager, they will share and co-construct deliverables for the community.
1 squad = 1 subject = 1 autonomous team
Expected results: applicable, concrete resources (practical worksheet, webinar or reference document) and key learnings to enable your projects to be scaled up to the corporate level.
The advantage of this new formula is that you can commit to a controlled timeframe.
Here are the 5 themes aka squads for the1st quarter 2024:
Data maturity grid
Tuesdays from 8 to 9 a.m.
Objective: to finalize a V0 analysis grid for testing within each of the squads. This grid will enable companies to determine which use cases to address according to their maturity. In a second phase, the grid will be homogenized in the light of the results observed in the 4 other squads.
Data governance andCO2 calculation
Fridays from 8 to 9 a.m.
Objective: to propose methodologies for correctly measuring and comparing carbon emissions. The approach will be complemented and illustrated by concrete case studies.
Back to S&OP
Wednesdays from 12pm to 1pm
Objective: to take a quick look at the state of the art, then work on new technologies and possible models to be more granular, automated and agile in the face of market volatility and crises.
Generative AI
Thursdays from 12pm to 1pm
Objective: share a list of use cases that are either in thesis or deployed, to give ideas, highlight what has worked and warnings.
Intra logistics
Dates to be defined after publication of their Panorama
Objective: to work on retrofit, end-of-life and rental of handling, preparation and storage solutions. The aim is to address the issue of long-term investments in a somewhat turbulent context.
Conditions for joining a squad for 2 months (and more if you wish):
Membership
Be able to bring something to the squad, have something to say (in progress or in production)
Commit to 8 hours of effort per contributor over the duration of the sprint.
As part of Lab Supply Chain 4 Good, France Supply Chain and the the International Association for Research in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (AIRL-SCM) launch the 3rd edition of the Best Sustainable Supply Chain Article Award.
The objective of this initiative is to reward a scientific publication that makes a significant contribution to the field of sustainable supply chain management. This operation allows to highlight academic works of excellence in the specific fields of logistics management and Supply Chain Management.
Who can participate?
The 2024 edition of this prize is open to teacher-researchers who have published an article in one of the two journals associated withAIRL-SCM or in a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of Supply Chain Management between January1, 2023 and December 31, 2023. Papers may be submitted in French or English.
What are the evaluation criteria?
A jury, made up of teacher-researchers who are members of France Supply Chain and members of the AIRL-SCM, will evaluate the articles according to the following criteria:
Potential impact of results(e.g., potential to influence decisions in business or public organizations)
Nature of research contributions: academic, methodological, managerial
Innovative nature of the research
Practical application and consideration of ecosystems
The winner(s) will receive a €2,000 prize from France Supply Chain. The award ceremony will take place in La Rochelle during the Rencontres Internationales de la Recherche en Logistique, on May 29, 30 and 31.
How and when to apply?
Entries for this "Prize for the best article in Sustainable Supply Chain -Edition 2024" consist of an electronic file including:
The application form
A short curriculum vitae of each author with a list of recent publications
Thepaper submitted for the award, giving full publication references
The 2024 winners
This year, the Best Sustainable Supply Chain Article award failed to decide between the last 2 papers in the running, so deserving were they of the award, on very distinct themes. We therefore have 2 winners in this 2024 edition:
The authors argue that Industry 4.0 technologies are the innovation capacity that should be supported to move supply chains from their linear model, known for its high energy and resource consumption, to a circular model where technology replaces intermediaries and drives operations towards sustainability and efficiency.
The study demonstrates the impact of integrating Industry 4.0 technologies into each of the Supply Chain Operations Reference Model (SCOR) processes to build Supply Chain 4.0, and links the resulting capabilities of this transformation to the potential achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
This paper examines the problem of Freight Transport Parking Management (FPMP) for last-mile delivery in the context of smart cities where objects are managed by digital twins.
The results suggest that the connectivity of digital twins translates into :
greater logistical efficiency,
a reduction in negative externalities
better use of resources.
potential new business services for logistics service providers
new management information for municipal planners and decision-makers.
This paper also presents a case study of parcel delivery in Paris using Orange France's Thing in the future (Thing'in) platform to demonstrate a real-world application of this approach, complemented by a prototype mobile application.
On Wednesday January 17, the spotlight turned to Valérie Dubois, Industrial Director of Ateliers de Maroquinerie Louis Vuitton. With 5000 employees across 9 sites, this woman of influence reveals the behind-the-scenes of her professional and personal daily life, offering a rare insight into the life of an accomplished executive. This immersion in her day-to-day reality reveals the challenges she brilliantly meets and the inspiring lessons she shares with the public.
The daily life of an Industrial Director
Thanks to questions from Marie-Laure Furgala, Director of KEDGE BUSINESS SCHOOL's ISLI MS/MSC in Global Supply Chain, Valérie Dubois takes us through her busy days, oscillating between strategic meetings at head office and immersion in production workshops. This duality between the tangible in the field and strategic discussions in the head office reveals her unique balance.
As a mother of two, she also shares her approach to reconciling an intense professional life with a fulfilling family life. She explains, for example, that she quickly made the choice to be less present, to sometimes come home late, but to be 100% present to share quality moments. In this way, she was able to combat her feelings of guilt.
When it comes to managing her time, she shared with us her clever strategy of hiring an au-pair. This decision has enabled her to put an end to the frantic race against time. What's more, in order to take a step back when operational demands become overwhelming, she regularly plans moments dedicated to her well-being, whether through relaxing pampering sessions or running sessions to free her mind from the daily hustle and bustle.
Break the myth of "luck" and cultivate self-confidence
As a woman in a leadership position, Valérie Dubois reveals her career path, highlighting how she overcame the obstacles she had sometimes imposed on herself, notably through the way she presented herself and explained her presence in the position of Site Manager. " I used to say, 'I've been lucky', but that's not true, it's something you bring on yourself, and it's the result of who you are and the work you do".
She encourages women to be clear in their positioning right from the start of their career, to dare to change and to test, because that's how you learn continuously and because "that's what gives salt in your career". What's more, such trajectories help build self-confidence and confidence for the future.
Her views on coaching and how she has used it in her career
If I had to do it all over again, I'd call on them sooner to get feedback, coaching and 360° vision.
According to Marie-Laure Furgala's guest, this type of service helps to build self-confidence, legitimize oneself and therefore dare. It gives you the keys and the mindset you need to compete for a new position or build the next stage of your career.
But how do you find them, and how do you find trusted mentors? As a manager, Valérie Dubois has a clear opinion: "Companies need to have a real mentoring strategy, it's really important". One-to-one support from a senior employee is a career booster, and also helps to retain talent. This is as true for a junior as it is for an experienced employee whose qualities are recognized and whom we want to take on new responsibilities.
Operations and production: an enlightened passion
Operations are more than just processes; they embody agility, complexity, diversity, and an unwavering quest for sustainability. It's more than just mechanics, it's a source of inspiration that aims to amaze and sparkle in the eyes. Every intervention in the operations has a tangible impact, and the human element is inseparable from these production activities, lending an essential dimension to the whole.
It's the heart of the reactor, where we understand how added value is built up, and who are the people involved, the support professions [...] Manufacturing products as leanly as possible, generating less and less waste, also gives us missions.
The uniqueness of this approach lies in a deep passion for the product, expressed through obsessive attention to detail, a commitment to quality, and mastery of exceptional craftsmanship. It is not simply an end result, but occupies a central place, permeating every stage of production.
For Valérie Dubois, Industrial Director of Ateliers de Maroquinerie Louis Vuitton, production and the product are more than just functional elements of her job; they are the driving force behind her career, giving it essential meaning .
A vision of management
To deal with crises, she encourages us to look at and analyze situations through "2 pairs of different glasses":
The company view
Employees' view
That's how she believes she succeeds in bringing about far-reaching structural change, overhauling work organization and, of course, getting her teams on board. On this last point, she confides that she had to find unprecedented solutions when she became the boss of her colleagues. Her answer? Collaborative management.
This3rd inspiring webinar offered viewers an endless source of inspiration, practical advice and an enlightened vision of professional and personal success.
One last tip?
The network you build up, even in a variety of sectors and professions, feeds you for tomorrow. It pays off in the same way as your own experience.
Thanks to Valérie Dubois
for the invaluable lessons she shared with us with generosity and candor.
Enjoyed it? Discover the full replay, previous episodes and answers to questions asked during this webinar:
with Laëtitia Balac-Ruscher, Supply Chain and Logistics Director/Member of Groupe MonoprixComex and Latifa Gahbiche, General Manager SULO France & Switzerland (leading European supplier of innovative sorting solutions).
What books can Valérie recommend to help us gain self-confidence?
I can simply recommend a very interesting book: "L'affirmation de soi : Mieux gérer ses relations avec les autres" by Dominique Chalvin (Edition ESF Sciences Humaines).
I've been retraining for 3 years (Bachelor+Master), but how can I "target" a specific Supply Chain job and activity, beyond the size of the company?
The key is experience in the field. Explore various Supply Chain sectors and discover the realities of the field. Consult our guide to higher education courses for detailed advice and guidance tailored to your career path.
The right product, the right place, the right time, the right resources and the right information? Shouldn't we be encouraging girls to go for IT-oriented courses as well as Quality, Industrial Logistics and Organization courses?
Absolutely! For complete success, encouraging girls to go into IT is essential. In addition to the traditional courses, IT plays a crucial role in the supply chain. Take a look at our guide to higher education courses to discover the various paths available.
Do you have any advice on training courses (with or without certification) that provide important keys to a career in supply (in parallel with a job when you're already working)?
Certifying and non-certifying courses can enrich your Supply Chain career while you work. Consult our guide to higher education courses for specific recommendations, as the choice depends on your professional goals and your availability.
On November 22, Lab SupplyChain4Good and our partner Citwell orchestrated a dynamic working day, bringing together over 50 people from a wide range of professional backgrounds. Companies, institutions, academics, local authorities and associations came together to share their expertise and experiences, affirming together that the circular supply chain is essential for a circular economy.
Objectives of the Circular Supply Chain workshops
The key idea guiding the day was the conviction that transforming supply chain models is essential to embracing circularity. Indeed, to keep pace with changing business models, the supply chain must also adopt a circular approach, given its cross-functional nature.
The workshops focused on three key objectives:
Aligning with the transformation of supply chain models required for the flyer
List the obstacles and levers YOU have encountered on the way to the newsletter
Mobilizing energies to build a circular supply chain coalition
Exploring the Circular Supply Chain
Fascinating conferences deepened our understanding of the circular supply chain. Two testimonials highlighted crucial topics: the decarbonization of transport and circularity in textiles. These examples revealed innovative operational processes and strategies, going beyond conventional methods such as reverse logistics and reusable packaging.
Expert voice - Anaïs Leblanc - PARTNER AND SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION MANAGER at Citwell
Four loops, four lines of thought for concrete, operational results
The day was structured around four fundamental loops:
Intensifying usage: how to maximize the use of existing resources?
Repair and Redistribution: explore opportunities for product repair and redistribution.
Remanufacturing and sustainable production: how to build robust, sober products?
Recycling: how to recover materials, regulatory and technical developments, and traceability?
The workshops produced over 30 concrete, rapidly operational solutions, the result of the commitment and creativity of the participants. The second workshop, focused on resolving the obstacles identified in the morning, was particularly fruitful.
Categorization of workshop solutions
Financial assistance / MO
Great proposal
Sharing group
Working group
Experimental track
Service
Awareness
Research topic
After the non-tangible "big ideas", the majority ofproposals were for knowledge sharing, followed by more or less specific working groups. Some tangible means of providing manpower or premises and know-how
The pragmatism of the proposed actions
Not tangible for us
Necessary prerequisites
Short term
40% non-tangible principles, 33 actions that could be launched if pilots and coordinators were identified.
The day was the scene of an enriching collaboration and generated practical solutions to steer the Supply Chain towards circularity. These tangible results testify to the willingness of players to transform their practices for a more sustainable future. We'll soon be inviting you to take part in our series of testimonials, starting in April. Share your experiences, successes and challenges in implementing circular practices within your Supply Chain.
Together, let's build a future where circularity becomes the norm.
Monsieur de Feraudy, a trick question to begin with: did you want to organize this event?
Yes, I wanted this event. About a year ago, I received an e-mail from Thomas Wimmer (president of the BVL) who wanted to re-enact the famous Franco-German couple and revive the ELA. I was naturally very interested. We need to learn from each other, we need to work together to get the best practices.
That's when our partnership with Supply Chain magazine came into play, as they organize the Rois de la Supply Chain, and every year, together, we present our champions at the ELA Awards. And it just so happened that last year, in 2022, France won the ELA Awards. And it occurred to me that we could have a kind of Eurovision-type organization where the winner organizes the next edition.
It seemed only natural to seize the opportunity of the 2023 ELA Awards to organize the event marking the milestone of a new ELA governance and also marking a new habit: tonight's winner will have to organize the same event next year.
With For Supply and Beyond, what ideas did you want to put across to the industry?
In 2020, we were looking for a mission and it turned out that we all wanted to use the Supply Chain as a lever for greater sustainability. We are the ones who, with our teams and their skills, are truly essential to create more sustainable supply chains and a more sustainable world. So that's our motto and what we want to do. And we continue to go further(beyond).
We talked aboutsocial impact, circularity, slowing down flows, but also about setting up collaborative ecosystems. These are all subjects that are the subject of debate and questioning, and that our members are developing in the new version of our Manifesto.
Get the Manifesto
How does it differ from the previous version?
In 2021, the French Senate invited us to an interview with a series of questions on the theme "How can we be more sustainable?". We prepared a working document showing the reasons to believe in such a scenario thanks to Supply Chains. The result was our first Manifesto.
In that version, we didn't name the companies that provided the examples and achievements, but in this new version, we've decided to name the projects and companies that agreed to testify. It's a collection of use cases to inspire others, and to share with those who want to know more about replicating these successful projects.
Why have you chosen to reveal your advocacy for a Frugal and Desirable Supply Chain at this event?
What I've just told you only works for France. What we've learned is that very often the answer is beyond constraints, solutions beyond limits of your company alone, you need to work together. You see beyond is everywhere today. But it's not enough for the French to work together. We need to learn from each other at a European level. I therefore invited all our guests to get hold of this Manifesto and to work together to enrich and complete this document with their own examples.
Mr. Markus Mau (President of ELA), any comments?
A new era of collaboration and interaction is opening up, and this represents real added value for all of us. But to go beyond that, how do we control it? ? How can we be sure that what we consider important is taken care of in the right way and sent to a distant destination?
We have ELA certification, an individual certification attesting to specific skills in Supply Chain Management and Logistics. We are currently adapting it to take into account the new requirements of CSRD, ESG and so on. This work is being carried out jointly by industry and academia, and will ensure that the person you hire meets the standards defined by the ELA and its members worldwide. This goes beyond any university certificate.
Luca SILIPO's keynote gives a different view of the Supply Chain, one that is both human and moving.
In this extract, our speaker of the day uses the example of coffee to show us that there are two ways of thinking about the Supply Chain:
A sequence of actions
that lead to a café
A series of people
that lead to a café
Transformative Power of Supply Chains on Social Sustainability by Luca SILIPO, Chief Economist, Supply Chain Leader and Independent Thinker
It is this second axis that he has chosen to explore in greater depth, by appealing to our emotions, our memories and our relationship with objects. Luca Silipo demonstrates a hopeful vision for rethinking the future, taking into account the global impact of companies on the city and its inhabitants. A reflection on how to control the power of societal links and how to make them more powerful.
Watch the full keynote
The 6 innovative projects of the finalists at the ELA Awards 2023
In turn, French, Slovenian, Austrian, Spanish and Swiss entrepreneurs took to the stage to talk about the birth of their projects, their objectives and the results achieved. Digital and technological transformations to harness and transmit data were at the heart of the ceremony, with the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence, AGVs (Automatic Guided Vehicles) and more.
The 6 finalists, including the winner of the 2023 edition, are :
The warehouse of the future for our teams and performance
by Leroy Merlin and France Supply Chain by ASLOG
Optimising international trade and customs clearance with blockchain technology
by NAFEZA & CARGO X and the Slovenian Logistics Association
Warehouse optimization through automation
by RWA member of the Austrian VNL association
Supply Chain Control Tower
by SEAT SA from Centro Español de Logística (CEL)
Visual SLAM Localization and Navigation for Mobile Robots in Logistics
by GS1 Switzerland member SEVENSENSE
Digital Logistics Corridors
by USYNCRO from ICIL Institute
Supply chain 0377
Supply chain 0407
The role and challenges of Supply Chain associations in Europe
The main themes discussed at this round table of association presidents :
What are you doing in your country? What are your priorities today?
What are the best sustainable supply chain practices in Europe?
How do you work together? What do you collaborate on?
How do you work with the European authorities?
Yann de Feraudy
Konstantinos Haniotis
Managing Director at Telenavis S.A. and ELA vice-president
Xavier Rius
General Director of the ICIL Institute
A look at sustainability in the supply chain
During this2nd round table, the speakers presented the concrete solutions implemented in their companies or with their associations on the subjects of energy transition, decarbonization of freight, as well as arduous work in transport or warehouses.
One of the key issues is the financing and cost of implementing such a transformation. These 4 practitioners gave us their answers and their vision of a sustainable business model.
Thanks to :
Camille Demarquilly
VP Global Supply Chain Engineering at Michelin
Romeo Dumitru
Logistics Director at ELBI ELECTRIC & LIGHTING and Vice-President of ARILOG
Ramon Garcia
General Manager of Centro Español de Logística (CEL) and Vice president of the innovation cluster for sustainable delivery of freight (CITET)
This publication, at the crossroads of Labs SupplyChain4Good and Digital&Technologies, meets the expectations of companies who no longer wish to choose between competitiveness and sustainability. To complete the scan of the 120 solutions on this radar, we organized a Webinar. Florian Borgobello, manager of Wavestone's Supply Chain practice, and Gilles Verdier, Supply Chain Leader Innovation at Michelin, explained their objectives, their approach and their use of the tool.
Solution radar: what for?
Companies are faced with the real challenge of decarbonizing their supply chains. To achieve this, there are many technical solutions available, but not all of them are equal. To provide a clearer picture, France Supply Chain and Wavestone have identified more than 120 offers and services on the market that meet a direct decarbonization objective.
We have focused on what we call primary and committed solutions. The former are easy to implement and mature, but do not benefit from a strong leverage effect on carbon emission reduction targets. The latter are committed and therefore more complex to deploy, requiring greater investment, but generating much greater results.
Classification of solution types according to impact, maturity, ease of implementation and cost criteria
The editors of the radar emphasized that the solution-oriented approach to decarbonizing the supply chain, which this publication is partly based on, is no substitute for deeper considerations, such as overhauling organizational models. Nonetheless, it remains a prerequisite if decarbonization plans are even to become a reality.
The radar presents companies (start-ups, major groups, pure players) offering marketable solutions and services, as well as inspiring initiatives specific to certain companies. The geographic scope of the analysis is France and Europe.
There are over 120 ideas to choose from, classified into 8 fields of application. Florian Borgobello, leader in the research and construction of the radar, recommends that you take stock of the situation using the tools listed in the "Measuring CO2 emissions" section, then implement your decarbonization plan based on the results gathered, and finally select solutions to meet this prioritized action plan, from the following categories:
Measuring CO2 emissions
Tools for analyzing and tracking greenhouse gas emissions (and other emissions) throughout the supply chain.
Green equipment for logistics
Technical solutions to reduce the environmental impact of intralogistics.
Green vehicles
Vehicle or means of transport (commercial vehicles and heavy goods vehicles) featuring technology that reduces the carbon footprint of a journey.
Sharing platform
Technology or service offering greater mutualization in the supply chain (last-mile delivery, reduction in empty transport, etc.).
Packaging
Technical solutions to reduce the environmental impact of packaging (excluding primary packaging).
Reverse logistics
Services or systems to implement and operate a circular flow logic (return flow management, etc.).
Building energy efficiency
Tools for monitoring and optimizing the energy consumption of logistics buildings to reduce their environmental impact.
Other
Solutions which are not included in the previous categories, but which offer significant advantages from a Green Supply Chain perspective.
The benefits of such a tool for a company: Michelin's testimonial
We're all trying to reconcile sustainable performance, innovation and resilience, and this radar helps us to do just that," says Gilles Verdier. "It has enabled me to identify potential partners in the jungle of supply. I'm constantly being asked to come up with solutions. This work gives me a clearer idea of what's going on. It has built up trust with players I didn't know, or some I knew a little bit about by looking at their pedigree."
He also explains that at Michelin, working in an ecosystem is seen as a strength. Whether with experts or companies of all sizes, knowing how to work with different partners on different themes is very important. "The whole benefit of the association and this type of sharing is that it's accessible, it's clear and it allows you to quickly get in touch."
The use of Green Radar Supply Chain is an essential response to contemporary business imperatives, urging companies to reconcile competitiveness and sustainability. Faced with the challenge of decarbonizing the Supply Chain, characterized by a myriad of technical solutions, this radar offers a valuable cartography, listing over 120 options. Testimonials, notably from Michelin, underline the usefulness of this tool as a catalyst facilitating the transition to a Green Supply Chain, fostering fruitful collaborations and thus helping to shape a more sustainable future for companies and the planet.
Have you worked with a company that doesn't appear on this radar? Would you like to share your recent experience with us? Don't hesitate to contact us.
Geopolitics, economics, climate, consumption, regulations... in an increasingly unstable environment, the very model of globalization and globalized supply chains has been called into question for several years.
Companies have realized that the complexity and rigidity of their Supply Chain could represent an existential risk in the event of the failure of a single link. The challenge now is to adapt their strategy in order to regain control in a world of uncertainty, where agility will be decisive!
This 5th edition of the KYU Supply Chain Risk Barometer, carried out in partnership with Arts & Métiers, France Supply Chain and AMRAE, is an opportunity to take the pulse of the Supply Chain, measure the evolution of the risks to which it is exposed, assess the maturity of organizations to face new challenges, identify and share trends and best practices.
No questions are mandatory, and all data will be anonymized to guarantee the confidentiality of your contribution.
If you don't have enough time to complete the whole questionnaire, your answers will be saved at the end of each page, and you can return to them at any time by clicking on the link above.
The results will be published in early February 2024.
In the meantime, we invite you to (re)discover the4th edition of the barometer.
If you'd like to find out more about KYU, please visit their website.
We thank you in advance for your contribution and remain at your disposal for any questions or problems you may encounter at the following addressrisksupplychain@kyu.fr
The personal information collected by KYU Associés is processed in a totally anonymous manner, for the sole purpose of producing the results of the survey. The data will be kept by KYU Associés for the time required to produce the survey results, and will then be destroyed.
In accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of personal data (RGPD), you have the following rights over your data: right of access, right of rectification, right to erasure (right to be forgotten), right of opposition, right to limit processing, right to portability. You may also define directives concerning the conservation, deletion and communication of your personal data after your death. You may, for reasons relating to your particular situation, object to the processing of data concerning you.
To exercise your rights, please send your request to risksupplychain@kyu.fr. A copy of your identity card may be requested. If you do not-respect of these obligations, you have the right to lodge a complaint with the CNIL.
Risk management is a profession, a set of skills and a state of mind that organizations need to develop. Does this profession already exist in your company? By creating a dedicated community, co-hosted with Renault Group and the consulting firm Wavestone, we hope to help the profession collectively develop its skills, thanks to feedback from the various participants and the methodological insights of our facilitators.
In this article, we look back at the community's first workshop on Supply Chain risk classification and the associated rating methodology .
Enterprise risk management, a prerequisite for speed and resilience
"The Covid-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine were the catalysts for the loss of control over supply chains. They revealed our customers' lack of anticipation and preparation for risk management". Wavestone's testimony on risk management within organizations sheds light on how far we still have to go.
The growing number of crises and the uncertainty that accompanies them have prompted companies to strengthen their crisis management processes. Nevertheless, these efforts are mainly focused on reacting to proven risks, rather than on preventive measures to mitigate exposure to risk and know how to act accordingly.
Supply Chain risk management is part of the company's overall risk management. It involves controlling risk factors, events and circumstances that could compromise the Supply Chain in all its activities.
Supply Chain risk management as part of overall corporate risk management
Implementing a risk management process is becoming a prerequisite for a sustainable business model. It is a response to the challenge of controlling the supply chain, but also to economic issues (control of industry costs), commercial issues (service levels and relations with partners) and issues of national sovereignty (relocation of production and independence of the French model).
Renault Supply Chain challenges:1st feedback from the community
"The risk of product shortages linked to capacity limits, lack of raw materials and manpower" represents the number 1 risk for organizations in 2023"(Source: KYU,4th Risk Barometer), which means that companies will need to monitor their supplier relations more closely.
Thierry Blein, SupplyChain governance, performance & risks officer at Groupe Renault, adds that the current context is characterized by an upsurge in risks:
Climatic risks , with the example of flooding in Slovenia forcing some automakers to close their sites for a time.
Scarcity of raw materials such as copper, demand for which is around 4 times greater than the volume mined.
Loss of talent , with a general increase in the number of people leaving the supply chain and a lack of attractiveness of the field, which is struggling to recruit.
Operational due to rising transport costs, container shortages and capacity risks.
One principle: Learn to navigate the New Normal
To cope with this new environment, we need to change our corporate philosophy. From now on, we need to take into account the level of risk and resilience of the Supply Chain in our sourcing decisions. The automotive manufacturer also indicates that it is working on the major issues of product standardization to reduce the complexity of its Supply Chain, better capacity management and more reliable forecasting.
Risk mapping and rating methodology: the fundamentals of good risk management
The aim of this first meeting was to present Renault's approach to risk mapping and management. The upstream identification phase is based on a census of the main risks that could hinder the achievement of the organization's objectives. This approach is replicated at the level of each department.
For each element detected, a risk tolerance rating scale is set up and translated into a highly visual mapping.
The Renault risk map
Once the situation has been assessed, success can be summed up in two words: governance and management. The Group has therefore decided to position the Supply Chain function at the highest corporate level (CEO-1). This allows for a more cross-functional approach and a holistic view of risks. The decompartmentalization of data also leads to cross-functional decision-making governance.
In concrete terms, risk management action plans are monitored 2 or 3 times a year by the SCM CODIR, and each department (business line) is responsible for managing the risks associated with its activity, through the appointment of a Risk Owner. For example, the risk of talent attrition is managed by the HR department. Similarly, the "transport capacity" risk is the responsibility of the Logistics Engineering Department.
Upcoming group sessions: climate, technological and cybersecurity risks
Session #2 on 18/10: Supplier relationship management, led by Wavestone, with feedback from Sopra Steria in the aeronautics sector.
Session #3 on 29/11: Technological risk management & Cybersecurity, led by Wavestone
Session #4 - date to be confirmed: Climate risk management, led by Wavestone and France Supply Chain
Communitiesare self-help and experience-sharing groupswhere confidentiality and non-commerciality are paramount. They provide aprivileged forum for exchanges between professionals from all sectors of activity. Since 2023, they have been growing in popularity among our members.
Our aim with this new webinar is to continue educating our members and beyond, logistics and supply chain professionals about the various green fuels. Biomethane in particular is a renewable energy at the crossroads of our country's energy, ecological and economic challenges, enabling us to obtain a renewable fuel called bioGNV. Our guests share their expertise on green gases and answer your questions: where to buy and at what cost? How efficient is it for mobility? Discover the many advantages and prospects of this alternative fuel for decarbonizing our supply chains.
Ambitions: to generate nearly 20% green gas in the French gas mix by 2030 and 100% by 2050
Our speakers :
Élodie Dupray, Head of the BioNGV/NGV Mobility Division at GRDF
Rami Hariri, Biomethane Delegate at GRDF
Green gas production methods and their maturity
There are several green or biogenic gases. They are made up of the same chemical molecules as fossil gas, but are produced in a faster, sometimes synthetic cycle. The first method of obtaining biogas is methanization, based on the anaerobic digestion of organic matter.
The different green gas production processes
In France, there are a number of different green gas production processes with varying degrees of maturity. For example, hydrothermal gasification, which uses wet biomass, slurry, sludge or microalgae, will go from R&D to the 1st network injection projects in 2025. Conversely, electrolysis with or without methanation will reach theindustrialization stage over the same timeframe.
Focus on biomethane
Biomethane is already circulating in our networks and is developing strongly thanks to mature technology. In the digester, we recreate the internal conditions of a cow's rumen: heat and agitation. The gases released by the decomposing organic matter are collected with virtually no loss of yield. The special feature of methanization is that it produces 2 products:
biomethane ;
digestate, which can be used as fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer by farmers.
Methanization production capacity has grown exponentially in France thanks to a new regulatory framework. The distribution of production sites (mainly in Brittany and the north of France) highlights its links with the agricultural world and the agri-food industry.
How can biogas help us meet our Fit For 55 targets?
Studies show that our gas consumption will continue to fall as a result of behavioral changes (sobriety) and efficiency improvements (processes, technology, buildings). At the same time, French green gas production will grow to cover our total gas needs by 2050.
Renewable energy for mobility
Some territories already have 20% of green gas molecules in their network, while others have only 3%. It is therefore essential to bring usage and production closer together, in order to meet demand and enable people throughout France to run on biomethane fuel.
Based on a lifecycle analysis, a truck running on bioNGV reduces its GHG emissions by 80% (ADEME carbon base).
90% of goods flows can be carried out using BioGNV, thanks to its long range (up to 700 km, equivalent to a driver's tour) and its wide range of vehicles: heavy vehicles (goods, waste and passenger transport) as well as industrial trucks.
Vehicle ranges suitable for BioNGV/GNV
Inputs already widely available
The organic matter used to generate bioNGV does not compete with the needs of biofuel production, for example. Furthermore, the use of inputs and the need for agricultural land are highly controlled and limited. More than 90% of needs are covered by livestock effluents, intercrops that do not use biomass, and waste from the agrifood industry.
How to run on biomethane, and at what price?
There is indeed an additional cost to purchasing a CNG vehicle, but this is offset by :
a more accessible fuel ;
regional or local aid ;
free vehicle registration (or half price);
bonus depreciation.
To answer this question fully, several factors need to be taken into account, including how production is financed and legislative incentives. Tools have been developed to calculate the TCO and compare the cost of a biogas vehicle with other energies (electric, bio-fuel or diesel).
To find out more about the challenges of biogas (grid flexibility, connection, etc.), its cost and its impact on your decarbonization strategy, we invite you to watch the replay. This members-only video features a timeline so you can view only the parts that interest you.
To remember
It is estimated that biomethane provides a partial response to 3 major challenges:
Answers to the questions asked at this conference:
One of the challenges is to connect agricultural methanizers to the gas network.
Today, with 12TWh, the gas network is up to the task, and its development and reinforcement have not posed any problems. The problems are under control of the gas operators.
Do you see a future for trucks filling up with biogas directly at the methanization site, or will everything be done via the grid?
Most of these will be network stations, but on-farm distribution will be widespread in rural areas.
What is ETS?
ETS stands for Emission Trading Scheme. This is a system for measuring CO2 emissions by companies, with the possibility for the most efficient to sell their unused CO2 emission allowances to the most polluting companies.
In the event of a very high demand for biomethane, could there be conflicts over the use of agricultural products (if there is not enough waste in the anaerobic digester)?
The biomass used for biomethane does not come into any conflict of use. The vast majority of biomass used for biomethane is not in competition with other uses, and is not the same input as agrofuels, for example.
On a fifteen-hectare site in Cérilly, near Châtillon-sur-Seine, a methanizer is rising from the ground. The plant, for which the project was born in 2018, will be fuelled by forage rye, an intermediate crop grown for energy purposes. A total of 150 local farmers have committed to producing cereals, in return for payment of course, to provide enough material for the plant to run smoothly. Some sites will pool several farmers, but in France the size remains average, even small: 3-4 producers. Sites are 10 to 6 times smaller than in other countries (Germany or Denmark). Is this example in conflict?
There's no conflict, as it's an intermediate crop between the main crops. No competition for use.
You mentioned CO2 capture during biogas production. What progress has been made? Is this planned for both bioNGCC and bioLNG?
Today, all anaerobic digestion sites operate in a gaseous state, none in a liquid state. Projects are underway to capture CO2 from the anaerobic digestion process.
The GHG Protocol would like to adjust the overall gas emission factor as the share of biogas increases.
Discussions are underway with the GHG protocol, because in some areas with a lot of green gas (sometimes 100%), this principle makes no sense at all.
Are these TCO tools available?
TCO tools can be requested from GRDF for a flow study.
You were talking about organizing tours, is that with you?
Yes, we'll be organizing a visit with France Supply Chain.
You talk about a 120% to 160% bonus, I thought it was 140%... how is this defined? Thank you.
It is 20% for models between 2.6 and 3.5 tonnes, 60% between 3.5t and 16 tonnes, and 40% above.
How do you explain the discrepancy between freight and passenger transport, other than the profitability imperative imposed on the private sector?
Of course, there's a profitability imperative, but the routes are the same every day for TRV and we're on a private station model. It's more complex for TRM, but it's a mature alternative solution.
Why don't some stations make bio-CNG when they do make CNG?
Stations need to be connected to gas networks. Some LNG stations heat the gas to obtain CNG, and these cannot offer Bio.
Hello, is bio LNG really green if we take into account the energy required to liquefy and transport it? Thank you
In France today, there is no such thing as BioGNL, nor is it listed in ADEME's footprint database.
Does bio LNG exist? I understand it's extremely rare.
In France today, there is no such thing as BioGNL, nor is it listed in ADEME's footprint database.
Compressing biogas generates what kind of yield losses?
Around 10%.
Switching to biogas cuts CO2 emissions in my carbon footprint?
80% less CO2 emissions than diesel.
What's the price difference between biomethane and standard natural gas?
Between 5% and 10% more expensive.
TO view the replay and discover the answers to the questions asked during this webinar
In this 30-minute replay, find out how Michelin successfully deployed AI in its Supply Chain for 15 stores in Europe and 4,000 different products. Focus on machine learning for long-term, item-level production and supply forecasting.
Dive into the heart of an Innovation@SCALE meeting
The Digital and Technologies Lab has set up a working group called Innovation@SCALE. This team is made up of members in charge of driving innovation in the Supply Chain in their companies. Every 6 weeks, for 1 hour, they talk about their successes and failures in scaling up.
To better understand what it means to share experiences in industrializing scale-up, we decided to film an extract (half) of the last meeting and give you access to it via a replay with timeline. Today, the site is a forum for exchanging use cases for inspiration and improvement.
One-click access to the desired chapter
Since its creation in February 2023, Renault, Deret, Geopost and Michelin have presented their innovation governance, i.e. how they steer the large-scale deployment of their projects, but also the more forward-looking part of innovation.
Understanding why and how Michelin deploys AI for its Supply Chain.
The presentation begins with a definition of the department's activities by Pierre Cordina,Supply Chain/IA leader at Michelin and today's speaker. This department works on Artificial Intelligence, Business Intelligence (BI) and advanced analysis reports, even proposing solutions to humans.
Michelin deploys Artificial Intelligence (AI) at various stages of its Supply Chain so that machines can make autonomous decisions for people. In this video, we focus on machine learning to forecast tire production and supply requirements.
Forecast error reduced by 5-10%, equivalent to 1-2 days' inventory
AI results (scope - passenger car tires in Europe)
As of 2019, this so-called tacticalforecasting solution provides long-term monthly forecasts for factory staff. It helps determine the quantity of tires to be produced (for countries with a factory) or imported (for countries without).
The D@ril platform, a key factor in the success of the project's international deployment
Encouraged by the success of an initial machine (s@@m) that detects stock outs in the network, and suggests and corrects situations, Michelin's teams applied the same 6-step approach to scale up the forecast solution:
Collecting data
Data cleansing
Teaching the past to the machine
Shaping the machine
Testing the machine
Predicting the future
Phase 5 is a double runi.e. the machine is tested, while human predictions continue in parallel. This is done in order to compare conclusions, but above all to facilitateadoption by operators. In fact, on the basis of tests on a growing number of items and good results observed by the teams, confidence in the solution is built up.
The D@RIL AI forecasting solution today
Today, a machine is always coupled with a forecast manager, i.e. an operative. They are very well received throughout the world, thanks to better results than either the human or the machine alone. It has been observed that, for a particular type of product, the team member has additional and decisive information that improves the machine's balance sheet.
If you'd like to find out more about how the solution works and how Michelin is scaling up its innovation, you have 2 options: watch the members-only replay or ask us your questions. And if you're involved in innovation in your company, you can join the group by contacting us by e-mail.
Key success factors
The mistake not to make: don't choose AI subjects for which you don't know how to exploit the results in the field.
Team: its members, autonomy and ability to interact with the business
The 6-step methodology
The D@ril platform
A gradual, locally-driven ramp-up
TO view the replay and discover the answers to the questions asked during this webinar
You will perform a self-assessment of your Supply Chain maturity.
This self-diagnosis, created by the LAB ETI/PME of France Supply Chain from a selection of 22 questions of the Reference frame of Excellence of France Supply Chain, has for only objective to provide an evaluation of the degree of maturity of the fundamentals of your Supply Chain and to position you compared to the best practices of the field.
The data provided are for the exclusive use of France Supply Chain to feed a database allowing each respondent company to compare itself against anonymized averages.
In order to allow you to make this comparison, the filling of this diagnosis requires the collection of your contact information.
You will perform a self-assessment of your Supply Chain maturity.
This self-diagnosis, created by the LAB ETI/PME of France Supply Chain from a selection of 22 questions of the Reference frame of Excellence of France Supply Chain, has for only objective to provide an evaluation of the degree of maturity of the fundamentals of your Supply Chain and to position you compared to the best practices of the field.
The data provided are for the exclusive use of France Supply Chain to feed a database allowing each respondent company to compare itself against anonymized averages.
In order to allow you to make this comparison, the filling of this diagnosis requires the collection of your contact information.